What is the first aid treatment for second degree burns?

The first aid treatment for second degree burns involves covering the wound with dry sterile gauze and ensuring the patient remains warm. This is important as it helps to protect the burn from infection and further injury, while also providing a barrier against the elements. Sterile gauze prevents contaminants from entering the wound, which is crucial for promoting healing. Keeping the patient warm is essential, especially if significant areas of skin are affected, as burns can compromise the body's ability to regulate temperature.

In contrast, applying ice directly to the burn can cause further damage to the tissue and may lead to frostbite, while ointments can trap heat and moisture, potentially worsening the injury. Immersing the burn in boiling water is not only dangerous but would exacerbate the injury significantly. Therefore, properly covering the burn and maintaining the patient’s warmth is the appropriate first aid response.