What is the primary purpose of checking a victim’s airway?

The primary purpose of checking a victim’s airway is to ensure that it is open. An unobstructed airway is critical for proper oxygen exchange and circulation; if the airway is blocked or compromised, it can lead to suffocation and potentially fatal outcomes. Assessing the airway involves checking for any obstructions, such as vomit, blood, or foreign objects, and confirming that the victim can breathe properly.

While consciousness, breathing rate, and level of distress are important aspects of overall assessment, they are secondary to the immediate need for a clear airway. A victim may be conscious and exhibiting distress but still be in danger if their airway is obstructed. Therefore, the most urgent priority in any emergency situation involving a victim is to ensure that they can breathe freely.